Utah State Human Development Practice Test 2025 – The Complete All-In-One Guide to Exam Success!

The correct answer, which is the Anal Stage, aligns with Freud's theories on psychosexual development. This stage occurs roughly between the ages of one and three years and is characterized by a child's focus on bowel and bladder control. During this period, children learn to manage their bodily functions, which directly ties to the concepts of self-control and order. The process of toilet training becomes a significant aspect of this stage, and how parents handle this process can significantly influence a child's personality.

If a child experiences overly strict or lenient toilet training, it can lead to an anal-retentive personality, characterized by a desire for orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Conversely, a more relaxed approach might lead to an anal-expulsive personality, pegged to messiness and a lack of organization. This emphasis on self-control and order during the Anal Stage makes it a pivotal time for personality development regarding how individuals manage impulses and strive for organization in their lives.